{"id":14103,"date":"2026-09-23T02:50:04","date_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/blog\/en-blog-prevent-industrial-espionage\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T03:14:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T10:14:24","slug":"prevent-industrial-espionage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/blog\/prevent-industrial-espionage","title":{"rendered":"Corporate &amp; Industrial Espionage: What Is It? Cases, Detection &amp; Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Years of research and investment can fall into a competitor\u2019s hands in a few clicks. Espionage targets the assets that give your business an edge and make your offering unique: product roadmaps, source code, formulas, chip designs, customer lists, and other trade secrets. To prevent espionage, it&#8217;s critical to ensure that your organization&#8217;s data is well protected.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article, we reveal what espionage is, explore real-life cases, uncover warning signs, and explain how to prevent corporate espionage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key takeaways<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\">Corporate and industrial espionage pose a real and growing risk to modern businesses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">Sensitive business information about products, finances, strategies, and intellectual property is a prime target for competitors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">Espionage is not limited to physical theft; cyber techniques and insider access are now among the most common attack methods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">Modern espionage attacks often rely on trusted identities and valid accounts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">A combination of strong security practices, employee awareness, and technical controls is essential for protecting business secrets and maintaining a competitive advantage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Syteca supports security practices by providing solutions to control privileged access, provide session visibility, and alert you about suspicious activity that may indicate espionage.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is corporate espionage?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Corporate espionage<\/strong> is the illegal acquisition, use, or disclosure of confidential business information to benefit another party. Trade secrets are the main target of espionage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-97728034-7f95-4d39-bbb8-6cfb2cfbbbc6 areoi-element container template-12 p-3 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 250, 254,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"px-3 pb-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Under US law (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1839\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18 U.S. Code \u00a7 1839<\/a>), a <strong>trade secret<\/strong> can include financial, business, scientific, technical, economic, or engineering information. Two conditions are central: the owner must take reasonable measures to keep the information secret, and the information must derive economic value from not being generally known or readily ascertainable through public means.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corporate espionage typically targets product roadmaps, source code, algorithms, formulas, chip designs, prototypes, customer lists, pricing, sales playbooks, manufacturing processes, bids, and other trade secrets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Corporate vs. industrial vs. economic espionage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These targets also feature in industrial and economic espionage. While these types of espionage often overlap, the main distinction lies in who acts and with what intent.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-d32b0776-745b-48a3-ba98-eccd9bbc922f areoi-element container template-1 px-0\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-308ea61d-4be9-4999-ad71-6613aa410caa areoi-element container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-5ddb4ab0-cc83-40b6-863f-a9857000a57d row areoi-element row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  d-none d-sm-none d-md-block\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Type<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-e132bc0e-f543-4384-b884-c9db4e04c7ed col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  d-none d-sm-none d-md-block\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Beneficiary<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-a0d09a03-7478-474a-9c34-ebce8f2f9f8a col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  d-none d-sm-none d-md-block\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Common targets<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-8c6901ba-a65e-417f-b957-165b2abd559b col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  d-none d-sm-none d-md-block\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">Example<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-5ddb4ab0-cc83-40b6-863f-a9857000a57d row areoi-element row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Corporate espionage<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-af6987dc-0ef5-413e-9f98-04085ef6ca68 col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">A private company or individual<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Strategies, pricing, customer data, source code, and bids<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-ba99ae81-2ad4-4d79-8326-d38f2f7f89ab col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Bribing an employee to disclose a competitor\u2019s sales pipeline<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-5ddb4ab0-cc83-40b6-863f-a9857000a57d row areoi-element row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Industrial espionage<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-af6987dc-0ef5-413e-9f98-04085ef6ca68 col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">A private or state-sponsored actor<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">R&amp;D, formulas, designs, and manufacturing processes<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-ba99ae81-2ad4-4d79-8326-d38f2f7f89ab col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Stealing semiconductor fabrication data<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-96ff9bfc-feb9-4d18-9541-75985625b58c row areoi-element row-cols-1 row-cols-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9c978d60-6c66-470d-b58c-c899ef22816d col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Economic espionage<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-f2319ffc-4d6d-41c7-9639-61c16df0898e col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">A foreign government or agent<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-56b2cb80-cb9c-48d7-a456-fac6cec978d8 col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Strategic technology and trade secrets<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-3159b4c5-cfda-4821-a68e-f65b34aacd31 col areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 p-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\">Stealing AI infrastructure secrets with the intent to benefit a foreign state<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Industrial espionage<\/strong> is a form of corporate espionage that focuses on engineering, scientific, manufacturing, or technological information. Common targets include production methods, energy technology, pharmaceutical research, and prototype specifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Economic espionage<\/strong> is a form of corporate espionage in which trade secrets or other proprietary information are acquired to benefit a foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent. Common targets include advanced technologies, defense-related research, energy systems, manufacturing processes, pharmaceutical and biotechnology data, and other information with strategic economic value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-ebfc7109-22bc-4b01-bc81-7ac729677958 areoi-element container template-12 p-3 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 250, 254,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"px-3 pb-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:400\"><em>For the purposes of this article, we will mainly use <\/em><strong><em>corporate espionage<\/em><\/strong><em> as an umbrella term for all forms of espionage targeting businesses and their proprietary information.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Targets of espionage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Any organization with valuable non-public information can become a target. Risk is especially high in industries where innovation requires large investments, product cycles are long, and global competition is intense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Industries that rely heavily on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/r\/randd.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">research and development<\/a> (R&amp;D),\u00a0 including computer hardware manufacturing, IT, automotive, energy, aerospace, and chemicals, should be extra cautious. R&amp;D often involves innovative solutions and technologies that are costly to develop, making them a desirable target for spies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retail, finance, and the public sector are also heavily targeted in cyberattacks, as they are highly competitive and often suffer from a lack of investment in cybersecurity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Sectors at risk<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Data targets<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Computer hardware<\/td><td>Chip designs, manufacturing processes, and hardware specifications.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>IT<\/td><td>Innovative software solutions, cybersecurity protocols, and cloud computing technologies.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Finance<\/td><td>Customer information, investment strategies, and trading algorithms.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energy<\/td><td>Energy production methods, alternative energy sources, and next-generation power grid technologies.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aerospace<\/td><td>Aircraft designs, avionics technology, and advancements in propulsion systems.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Automotive<\/td><td>Innovative engine design, increased fuel efficiency, autonomous driving software, and future vehicle concepts.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Biotechnology<\/td><td>Research results in areas like gene editing, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chemicals<\/td><td>Secret formulas, efficient production processes, and proprietary chemical compounds.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Public administration\u00a0<\/td><td>Classified information on national security strategies, defense capabilities, or fragile negotiations.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Retail<\/td><td>Customer data, marketing plans, and future product rollouts.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Forms of corporate espionage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s a breakdown of the most common forms of corporate espionage, considering the types of data at risk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1024x292.png\" alt=\"Forms of corporate espionage\" class=\"wp-image-72080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020231\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1024x292.png 1024w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020231\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020231\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-768x219.png 768w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020231\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1536x438.png 1536w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020231\/1-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage.png 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Trade secret theft.<\/strong> A trade secret generally refers to sensitive information about existing products or those under development. If stolen, this data may help your rivals gain a competitive advantage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Client information theft.<\/strong> Data about your clients, including their financial information, can be exploited to lure your clients over to a rival company. Another possible scenario is exposing illegally acquired data to the public, thus damaging your company&#8217;s reputation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Financial information theft.<\/strong> Your company\u2019s financial data can be used to offer better deals to your clients and partners, win bids, and even make better offers to your valuable employees.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marketing information theft.<\/strong> With this information, competitors can prepare a timely response to your marketing campaigns and render them ineffective.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who commits corporate espionage and why<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main motive of these attackers is usually to gain some form of strategic advantage: faster product development, financial gain, customer poaching, market manipulation, supply-chain intelligence, or support for a state objective. Sometimes attackers want to steal the secret itself; in other cases, they only need to become familiar with insider information to make a better bid, reproduce a feature, or anticipate a strategic move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actors can include direct competitors, nation-state groups, planted or recruited insiders, such as departing employees, contractors, and vendors.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does corporate espionage affect businesses?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unauthorized access to trade secrets, intellectual property, and other sensitive information can have a profound and far-reaching impact on your business. Potential negative consequences include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Loss of competitive advantage.<\/strong> Losing confidential information can cripple your company\u2019s competitive edge. Competitors with access to stolen secrets can develop similar products or marketing strategies, making it difficult for your business to compete.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Reputational damage. <\/strong>A successful espionage attack can damage your organization\u2019s reputation for innovation and security. This can erode customer trust and make it harder to attract investors and partners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Legal implications.<\/strong> Depending on the nature of the stolen information, you may face legal ramifications. These could include lawsuits from investors or partners who also suffered from the espionage attack on your organization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>National security risks.<\/strong> In some cases, industrial or economic espionage can have national security implications. Stolen information related to defense technologies or sensitive government projects could pose a threat to national security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Financial loss. <\/strong>The most common consequence of industrial espionage is the exposure of your intellectual property, which can lead to significant financial losses. Other consequences such as reputational damage and legal issues may also erode market shares and reduce profits.<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The severity of the consequences depends on the type of information stolen and how it&#8217;s used.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is corporate espionage illegal?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whereas gathering non-confidential information by attending industry events or via open-source research is legal, stealing confidential information from competitors is not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the severity of the offense and the laws violated, individuals involved in corporate espionage can face criminal charges. Penalties may include imprisonment and fines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the United States, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1832\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Economic Espionage Act of 1996<\/a> criminalizes trade secret theft. Section 1832 carries up to 10 years in prison for an individual, while Section 1831 covers theft intended to benefit a foreign government, instrumentality, or agent, and carries up to 15 years. The <a href=\"https:\/\/uscode.house.gov\/view.xhtml?edition=prelim&amp;req=granuleid%3AUSC-prelim-title18-section1836\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016<\/a> also provides trade secret owners with a federal and civil course of action. Courts can grant injunctions, damages, and orders intended to prevent further dissemination of information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the EU, <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2016\/943\/oj\/eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Directive (EU) 2016\/943<\/a> requires member states to provide remedies for the unlawful acquisition, use, or disclosure of trade secrets. It also treats unauthorized access to protected files or copying those files without authorization as unlawful.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the UK, Section 2 of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2023\/32\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Security Act 2023<\/a> criminalizes unauthorized obtaining, copying, recording, retention, or disclosure of trade secrets when the foreign-power condition is met.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, detecting and proving corporate espionage and holding perpetrators accountable can be challenging, especially when it involves intangible information like trade secrets and unidentified foreign state actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Methods of espionage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corporate espionage rarely resembles a spy movie. An attacker may compromise a privileged account, recruit a trusted employee, exploit vendor access, or use a backdoor account left after an employee\u2019s termination.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cyberattacks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cyberattacks are hostile attempts to steal, compromise, change, or destroy information by gaining unauthorized access to an organization\u2019s computer systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">External attackers may exploit unpatched vulnerabilities, steal credentials, compromise accounts, and deploy malware. They also use <a href=\"\/en\/glossary\/what-is-phishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">phishing<\/a>, adversary-in-the-middle attacks, password spraying, token theft, SQL injection, and <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/supply-chain-security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">supply chain attacks<\/a> to access your business intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Technique<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Description<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hacking and malware<\/td><td>Compromise of endpoints or servers to steal confidential data or credentials.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Phishing<\/td><td>Tricking employees into revealing credentials or downloading malicious apps.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eavesdropping<\/td><td>Interception of sensitive information moving across poorly protected channels.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Man-in-the-middle attacks<\/td><td>Intercepting traffic between users or systems, often through network spoofing, to capture sensitive communications.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SQL injection<\/td><td>Inserting malicious SQL commands into vulnerable application inputs to read or modify database content.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Exploiting poor security practices<\/td><td>Guessing weak passwords, using excessive privileges, or exposing insecure remote access to steal sensitive corporate data.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The majority of companies have up-to-date malware protection and network security, but only a few think about <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/incident-response-plan-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">incident response plans<\/a>, control of storage devices, and formal policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moreover, cyber breaches are often preceded by physical access that makes them possible. That\u2019s why even sophisticated anti-malware protection and firewalls are not enough when insider and cyber threats are linked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Insider threats<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Insider threats are particularly difficult to detect because their activity often appears legitimate. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cybersecurity-insiders.com\/portfolio\/2025-insider-risk-report-cogility\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2025 Insider Risk Report by Cybersecurity Insiders<\/a> reveals that 93% of organizations consider insider threats as difficult or more difficult to detect than external attacks.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Threats may be posed by:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\">A malicious employee or vendor motivated by personal gain, revenge, a competitor, or a foreign state.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">A departing employee who believes that technology they helped develop belongs to them or wants leverage in a new role.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">A recruited insider bribed by an outside actor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\">A negligent employee outsmarted by social engineering attacks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An identity taken over by an external attacker.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9fbffce3-ccaf-4270-8337-dfe67d30df25 areoi-element pattern-request-demo-1 rounded-bg-13px d-flex flex-column align-items-center mb-5 mt-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(71, 144, 234,0.15)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-2 lh-sm pt-2 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a3b4e;font-size:1.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Explore the power of Syteca!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a3b4e;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Discover how Syteca can help you manage insider threats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<button data-bs-target=\"#hsModal-demo\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"block-4cdc7b0f-ea55-4162-bda9-656260b2700c btn areoi-has-url position-relative mb-2 hsBtn-demo btn-info mt-4 btn-info\"\n\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAccess the Demo Portal \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">How a corporate espionage campaign unfolds&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An espionage campaign typically unfolds as follows: <strong>target selection \u2192 access \u2192 lateral movement \u2192 data collection and exfiltration \u2192 covering tracks<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-f3bf8e3c-e2d1-40fb-bcde-cd8796398460 areoi-element container template-7 px-0\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9181b4bb-f3b5-4fbb-86fe-21ec1fa94d15 areoi-element p-3 table-head\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(26, 59, 78,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#ffffff;font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Key stages of corporate espionage<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-0c04969a-5ff3-4828-8d59-06aa524f1802 areoi-element container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-5ddb4ab0-cc83-40b6-863f-a9857000a57d row areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-827b4d90-706b-4090-a343-7ed959e9ddbf col areoi-element right-col d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mb-0 p-4 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">1. Target selection<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-af6987dc-0ef5-413e-9f98-04085ef6ca68 col areoi-element left-col col-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-7741f225-8fb3-45c2-b949-83de021b49cf row areoi-element row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-1444a209-e43d-4582-b8a7-e2ac9eaccf98 col areoi-element p-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The actor identifies valuable information and which people, systems, and accounts can reach it.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-259fc61e-aa6a-4877-a244-c7c4b9d12b36 row areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-3f82dab2-2354-458c-b683-6fc9aaa5d51d col areoi-element right-col d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mb-0 p-4 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">2. Access<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-a10153c3-71e2-4d82-a16b-e870eb1ad765 col areoi-element left-col col-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-7741f225-8fb3-45c2-b949-83de021b49cf row areoi-element row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-1444a209-e43d-4582-b8a7-e2ac9eaccf98 col areoi-element p-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aside from insiders already within your systems, initial access may occur through hacking attempts, <a href=\"\/en\/glossary\/what-is-phishing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">phishing<\/a>, or <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/investigate-compromised-privileged-account\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">account compromise<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9bc246bd-70d4-4f28-a95e-73187fb2ac8e row areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-8a7bd9e6-a24d-43d2-8f93-9c0b45d5606c col areoi-element right-col d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mb-0 p-4 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">3. Lateral movement<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-78e2fb87-68d3-4b80-8fb1-ccd08fa17dd5 col areoi-element left-col col-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-7741f225-8fb3-45c2-b949-83de021b49cf row areoi-element row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-1444a209-e43d-4582-b8a7-e2ac9eaccf98 col areoi-element p-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After gaining access, the actor tries to blend into legitimate workflows and reach additional systems to access confidential business data.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-f3b6b7a1-8d48-4264-8ba6-e8cc23a61edd row areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-98f7310a-74ae-443f-b5fc-d16e4c1d6a7f col areoi-element right-col d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mb-0 p-4 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">4. Data collection and exfiltration<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-f7da5c20-2444-412a-892a-c54312b2d2cd col areoi-element left-col col-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-7741f225-8fb3-45c2-b949-83de021b49cf row areoi-element row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-1444a209-e43d-4582-b8a7-e2ac9eaccf98 col areoi-element p-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A malicious actor locates the target data and exfiltrates it via personal email, cloud storage, removable media, screenshots, or messaging services.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-cff25696-3999-4f92-b5ec-77bc554eea70 row areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-88699d85-8a6e-4780-beaa-f0a1a4b4ad7e col areoi-element right-col d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(55, 84, 115,0.05)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mb-0 p-4 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">5. Covering tracks<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9947ce6f-9963-419b-9c41-77c94c181de6 col areoi-element left-col col-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-7741f225-8fb3-45c2-b949-83de021b49cf row areoi-element row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-1444a209-e43d-4582-b8a7-e2ac9eaccf98 col areoi-element p-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The actor deletes logs or removes other traces to obscure or destroy evidence and make malicious activity harder to detect and reconstruct.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The attacker\u2019s key goal is to exfiltrate data and make every action look legitimate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why does espionage often go unnoticed?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are several reasons why companies often don\u2019t detect or report cases of corporate espionage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Industrial espionage is hard to identify.<\/strong> Most malicious actions by insiders remain indistinguishable from normal everyday activities. Even your most valuable employee with access to sensitive data may act as a double agent without you noticing for a long time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>It\u2019s hard to hold perpetrators accountable.<\/strong> Laws on trade secrets and industrial espionage vary across the globe. If you have detected an international spy, it may be very hard to hold foreign companies and governments accountable. And even if the perpetrator is domestic, they can prolong legal procedures to the point where it\u2019s not feasible for your company to continue pursuing the case.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>It may harm your stock price.<\/strong> The value of your company\u2019s stock may fall if it becomes publicly known that your security has been breached. This can affect the company\u2019s reputation and contribute to market pressure. To avoid amplifying these risks, organizations may limit public communications about an incident, particularly when disclosure is not legally required.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>It can be seen as a violation of <\/strong><a href=\"\/en\/solutions\/meeting-compliance-requirements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>IT compliance requirements<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong> A company is responsible for ensuring the security of its customers\u2019 sensitive data. In many countries and industries, if this data is leaked or stolen by industrial spies, the company will be fined. These risks can also discourage companies from publicly disclosing incidents beyond what applicable requirements demand.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of these factors compel companies to keep cases of espionage to themselves and conduct internal investigations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Real corporate espionage cases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even industry giants can fall victim to industrial spies. Let\u2019s take a look at some corporate espionage cases that have been made public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rippling and Deel: Insider recruitment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In March 2025, Rippling <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/district-courts\/california\/candce\/3%3A2025cv02576\/446484\/174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sued rival HR software company Deel<\/a>, alleging that Deel recruited a former Rippling employee to steal trade secrets and internal information. An investigation revealed that the employee conducted more than 6,000 searches across Slack channels and accessed or downloaded customer lists on more than 600 occasions.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Google AI trade secret theft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In January 2026, a federal jury <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/former-google-engineer-found-guilty-economic-espionage-and-theft-confidential-ai-technology\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">convicted former Google engineer<\/a> Linwei &#8220;Leon&#8221; Ding on seven counts of economic espionage and seven counts of theft of trade secrets involving Google AI technology. According to the Justice Department, Ding took more than 2,000 pages of confidential AI information, uploaded it to a personal Google Cloud account, and later downloaded the stolen material to his personal computer less than two weeks before resigning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Philips X-ray technology theft<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-ndil\/pr\/federal-jury-chicago-convicts-engineer-unlawfully-stealing-trade-secrets-philips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">case involving theft of proprietary X-ray technology<\/a> reached a verdict in August 2026. A former Philips engineer, Chih-Yee Jen, was convicted of conspiring to steal trade secrets. Prosecutors stated that Jen copied confidential X-ray technology from Philips&#8217; internal databases while still employed there and later used it in work connected to a Chinese competitor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common warning signs of corporate espionage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These cases illustrate how employees can misuse legitimate access to obtain sensitive information. Detecting that misuse starts with recognizing when everyday activity becomes illegitimate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Common warning signs include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Access to projects, customers, repositories, or systems outside the user&#8217;s role.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unusual search activity across confidential data.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bulk downloads, archive creation, screenshots, and mass printing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>File uploads to personal email and cloud storage services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use of new, unauthorized USB devices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Access during unusual hours, from atypical locations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attempts to disable monitoring, clear logs, bypass controls, or rename files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repeated access denials followed by privilege changes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use of dormant, shared, or previously unknown privileged accounts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retention of access after role change, contract completion, or termination.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recognizing these warning signs is only the first step. You also need preventive controls that limit opportunities for espionage and make suspicious activity easier to detect, stop, and investigate. The following practices can help you build a strong defense against corporate espionage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">7 best practices to detect and prevent corporate espionage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The strongest way to prevent corporate espionage is to develop a comprehensive strategy: know which information matters, limit who can reach it, verify identities, oversee user sessions, stop suspicious activity, and preserve evidence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-2de8802c-348d-4cf1-b83c-9e83203bb11b areoi-element container template-15 mx-0\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center text-26-22 p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">7 best practices to detect and prevent industrial espionage<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-09276dc5-5e13-45c4-94b4-50e17391d9fc row areoi-element pt-3 row-cols-1\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-00293862-de68-4439-86cc-012eaa67310c col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Conduct a risk assessment<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-94d314aa-cecc-4a64-bb45-3b08a63d9419 col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Secure your infrastructure<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-00293862-de68-4439-86cc-012eaa67310c col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Establish effective security policies<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-94d314aa-cecc-4a64-bb45-3b08a63d9419 col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Address security risks among your employees<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-00293862-de68-4439-86cc-012eaa67310c col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Monitor session activity<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-94d314aa-cecc-4a64-bb45-3b08a63d9419 col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Manage data access<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-00293862-de68-4439-86cc-012eaa67310c col areoi-element p-4 mb-4 d-flex align-items-center rounded-13 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(255, 255, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-3 mb-0 rounded-13 has-text-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#fefdfd;background-color:#4790ea;font-size:2.5rem\">7<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 ps-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.25rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Develop an incident response plan<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Conduct a risk assessment<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Start by identifying the information that could cause the most damage if a competitor obtains it. You need to know what trade secrets and other valuable data your company possesses and how desirable they are to your competitors. You can evaluate the attractiveness of your trade secrets by comparing them with products already available on the market or with the known assets of your competitors. Map where each trade secret resides, who owns it, who can access it, which third parties handle it, and how it could leave the environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Risk assessment is one of the keys to a risk-based security approach, which should be part of every organization\u2019s security strategy. Use assessment findings to select appropriate protection measures for each asset at risk, based on the threats it faces and the potential business impact of its exposure.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Secure your infrastructure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Establishing a secure perimeter around your company&#8217;s network is one of the pillars of cybersecurity. To prevent corporate espionage, enhance your security at multiple levels. Make sure to separate your valuable data from your corporate network and limit access to it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/multi-factor-authentication\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multi-factor authentication (MFA)<\/a> and <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/zero-trust-implementation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">implement a zero trust approach<\/a> to continuously validate users within your corporate network. The core idea of this approach is that every time a user tries to access critical resources, they must verify their identity.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-account-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Discover unmanaged accounts<\/a> across your environment and disable dormant ones wherever possible, since departing employees may create backdoors for quietly exfiltrating data.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-13780d2f-1bce-4faf-9117-b47a5c168c14 areoi-element pattern-request-demo-1 rounded-bg-13px d-flex flex-column align-items-center mb-5 mt-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(71, 144, 234,0.15)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-2 lh-sm pt-2 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a3b4e;font-size:1.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">See Syteca in action!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a3b4e;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Experience how Syteca secures your inside perimeter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<button data-bs-target=\"#hsModal-demo\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"block-57a7acdb-f4a3-4874-b828-db4a5c8d461d btn areoi-has-url position-relative mb-2 hsBtn-demo btn-info mt-4 btn-info\"\n\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAccess the Demo Portal \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Establish effective security policies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Establish a set of rules that will minimize the risks of espionage, and formalize these rules in a clearly written cybersecurity policy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Build the rules based on the risks you&#8217;ve identified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While composing your cybersecurity policy, consider rules covering the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Network security<\/strong>. Include guidelines for computer network access, describe the architecture of your network security environment, and explain how security rules are implemented within it.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Security awareness<\/strong>. Describe measures aimed at informing your personnel about your security procedures and mechanisms.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Employee onboarding\/termination<\/strong>. Define procedures for proper employee onboarding and termination in terms of security.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Password management<\/strong>. Establish strict rules on how passwords must be created, stored, and managed in your organization.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Access management. <\/strong>Specify procedures for providing access to various categories of data and systems for regular and privileged users, considering the <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/remote-employee-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">concerns and risks of remote work<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"mb-2\"><strong>Audit and accountability<\/strong>. Describe how your system activity is monitored, analyzed, and investigated.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Incident response<\/strong>. Develop a plan for what your personnel will do if a cybersecurity incident is detected.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure all your employees and third parties know and follow the security rules you have developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Take a look at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/cybersecurity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NIST<\/a> security guidelines. Depending on the type of your organization, these guidelines will help you meet the security requirements of <a href=\"\/en\/solutions\/meeting-compliance-requirements\/nist-compliance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NIST 800-53<\/a>, <a href=\"\/en\/solutions\/meeting-compliance-requirements\/fisma-compliance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FISMA<\/a>, <a href=\"\/en\/solutions\/meeting-compliance-requirements\/hipaa-compliance-solutions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HIPAA<\/a>, and <a href=\"\/en\/solutions\/meeting-compliance-requirements\/pci-dss-compliance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PCI DSS<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Address security risks among your employees<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The people you work with are crucial for sustaining a healthy and secure environment in your company. Whether it\u2019s intentional or not, it\u2019s frequently someone on an organization\u2019s staff who\u2019s responsible for industrial espionage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a responsible employer, you should hold yourself accountable for the trustworthiness of your personnel and eliminate all human-related risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1-1024x444.png\" alt=\"How to minimize employee-related risks\" class=\"wp-image-72083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020956\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1-1024x444.png 1024w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020956\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020956\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020956\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1-1536x667.png 1536w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23020956\/2-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage-1.png 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Educate employees on cybersecurity risks<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make sure your employees know what insider threats are and what dangers they pose. Regularly conduct cybersecurity awareness training and explain how trade secrets are targeted, how <a href=\"\/en\/glossary\/what-is-social-engineering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">social engineering attacks<\/a> work, and why seemingly harmless actions like forwarding a file to a personal email or pasting source code into an unapproved AI tool pose risks.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Make employees aware of their role in the organization\u2019s cybersecurity and how they can help you improve it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conduct employee background checks<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before hiring someone, your HR department should conduct a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Background_check\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">background check<\/a>. This minimizes the risk of a spy infiltrating your organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It can be helpful to repeat these checks once in a while, especially for employees with privileged access, to ensure they don&#8217;t become spies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Create a proper termination procedure<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corporate espionage is often performed in the last couple of weeks of employment, or even after termination. This becomes possible if the credentials of a terminated employee remain active, which can enable them to freely access the organization\u2019s sensitive data without anyone noticing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Create and implement a proper employee termination procedure to protect your company from potential espionage attempts by former employees.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Monitor session activity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Monitoring session activity is the most common and effective measure for preventing corporate espionage. It&#8217;s especially important to pay attention to privileged users with access to your trade secrets, as they can easily gather intelligence while performing their legitimate roles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Monitor user sessions<\/a> and <a href=\"\/en\/product\/alerts-and-notifications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">configure alerts<\/a> for such activity as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uploading specific files.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Using shadow AI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Running suspicious apps.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Connecting unapproved USB devices.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Accessing sensitive systems outside approved hours.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Attempting to stop security tools.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You should also be able to connect alerts to session context, quickly review the session, verify intent, and block a user or kill a process when necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Manage data access&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many companies provide all their employees with access to critical data and infrastructure by default. But while it may be convenient, this approach is not secure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apply <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/the-principle-of-least-privilege\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the principle of least privilege<\/a> and the <a href=\"\/en\/glossary\/what-is-rbac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">role-based access control model<\/a> to ensure that employees, administrators, service accounts, vendors, and contractors receive only the permissions required for their tasks. Replace standing privileges with <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/just-in-time-approach-to-privileged-access-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">just-in-time access privileges<\/a> that expire when the task ends.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regularly <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/user-access-review\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">review permissions<\/a> after role changes, project completion, and contract termination.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Develop an incident response plan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Design a plan to follow if you detect an incident. An <a href=\"\/en\/blog\/incident-response-plan-tips\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">incident response plan<\/a> (IRP) describes who does what when responding to a detected incident. Document who should isolate accounts, terminate access, contact legal counsel, and notify executives. Additionally, establish procedures for preserving logs, session recordings, and other evidence for investigations.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-86825961-3164-4f3a-aaf9-8661b0503c3b areoi-element pattern-read-also rounded-bg-13px pattern-case-studies-with-img div-a-target_blank mt-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 250, 254,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins opacity-50 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#1a3b4e;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Case study<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-b1896256-6076-45e8-8a9a-1f45d75a0f30 areoi-element d-flex justify-content-between\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"col-md-9 p-poppins mb-0 ms-0 mt-0 position-relative wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.38rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">PECB Inc. Deploys Syteca to Manage Insider Threats<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full col-md-3 cs-img d-none d-md-flex flex-wrap align-content-end overflow-hidden\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22100743\/prev-cta-casestudy-pecb.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-36659\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22100743\/prev-cta-casestudy-pecb.png 362w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/22100743\/prev-cta-casestudy-pecb-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a class=\"areoi-full-link\"\n\t\t href=\"\/en\/resources\/case-studies\/pecb-case-study\"><\/a> \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Syteca helps prevent espionage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Syteca<\/a> can help your organization turn these practices into continuous controls across the entire access lifecycle. As a comprehensive inside security platform, Syteca enables you to:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-4272a7c0-ee74-48ab-b006-9fcab31af37e areoi-element container template-17 mx-0 mb-5 mt-5\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-41efacbf-ac92-460f-8ff8-584b817de746 row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-bf814a89-3763-48c1-98a1-7af05932fc6a col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-account-discovery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-account-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><strong>Find backdoor accounts within your environment<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-b95b8330-f366-4077-bf14-d4bedcc3bdfc col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-account-discovery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Discover unmanaged privileged accounts<\/a>, then <a href=\"\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">secure their credentials<\/a> with an encrypted vault and automated password rotation.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-81cfd9d3-3bf8-48af-b843-aff8dfbe093e row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-13ae581d-a344-4027-8819-870241beb714 col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-access-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><strong>Control access to sensitive systems<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-75dbc584-5b66-4f4b-82e4-81469c2a09c5 col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins mb-0 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Apply <a href=\"\/en\/product\/privileged-access-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">granular access controls<\/a> to your sensitive data, approve access requests, <a href=\"\/en\/two-factor-authentication-tool\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">implement MFA<\/a>, and use just-in-time access to reduce exposure of trade secrets by time and user role.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-6464d2a3-8431-4f07-9162-9faa91777a8a row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-6ff6d3b7-5796-4948-8632-cf6cd56ee3fe col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/identity-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><strong>Gain full session visibility<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-3760d338-45a6-4be3-b620-2906679e9fc0 col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Record <a href=\"\/en\/product\/session-recording\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">on-screen sessions<\/a> along with searchable metadata: applications, URLs, commands, keystrokes, file uploads, and USB connections.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-25620aab-8ae4-4dac-a8ff-85fd83143ab6 row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-55f2c438-b125-4c4f-9e43-b0ffbf770b0e col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><strong>Detect suspicious activity<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-b7375f34-f068-4b7f-bd5c-03dd8c6de626 col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Get <a href=\"\/en\/product\/alerts-and-notifications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">real-time alerts<\/a> for risky activity and immediately investigate user sessions that may indicate espionage attempts.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-674fe202-bbe6-46f6-9a49-06835a76bf32 row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-0a88e5c8-e184-4fb6-80de-4495f8dbd741 col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\"><\/a><strong>Respond to threats in real time<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-71121855-782e-4562-9ace-700efcf1ecea col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Automate threat response actions such as blocking users, killing processes, denying unauthorized USB devices, or sending warning messages.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-a54d2a90-45b8-46be-846e-9b95e8f51184 row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-3cbd0ad3-f6aa-454a-90e9-ff336f618e19 col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/alerts-and-notifications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\"><\/a><strong>Collect forensic evidence for investigations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-163a8366-7039-4e4a-9d2a-acc668a3a08d col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/reports-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reconstruct what happened<\/a> and provide evidence for internal or legal investigations with searchable session records in a tamper-proof format.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-cd85b0e0-bb84-4283-a47b-c5ead023d685 row areoi-element pb-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-4c847e1e-ceb5-437b-b87d-35640e742558 col areoi-element p-4 d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center col-12 col-md-4\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(242, 246, 248,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center p-poppins mb-0 has-text-color wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#000000;font-size:1.13rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\"><a href=\"\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"\/en\/product\/reports-and-statistics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/workforce-password-management\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/user-activity-monitoring\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/product\/alerts-and-notifications\"><\/a><strong>Reduce endpoint exposure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-dd4bf3ca-6bb0-4ecd-ada5-aca4fcdb58a7 col areoi-element p-4 col-12 col-md-8\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(240, 249, 252,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"p-poppins wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Identify, prioritize, and close endpoint security gaps that could be exploited to gain access to sensitive corporate information.<\/p>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Together, these capabilities can help your organization continuously control, monitor, and investigate what happens after access is granted, minimizing the risk of espionage incidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">From awareness to protection: start turning insight into action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corporate espionage may stem from trusted insiders, third parties, or compromised accounts. That\u2019s why effective protection requires more than securing the perimeter. Organizations need to limit access to valuable data, continuously verify how privileged access is used, detect suspicious activity, and preserve reliable evidence if an incident occurs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Syteca helps put these measures into practice through one platform for privileged access management, identity threat detection and response, session visibility, forensic investigation, and endpoint security.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-6dd60280-f7d2-44a3-8677-4be1fd53abaf areoi-element container pattern-request-demo-2 rounded-bg-13px\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(71, 144, 235,0.15)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-272ced83-9246-422e-a65f-a8b850378ac6 row areoi-element align-items-center row-cols-md-2\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-9e962fe6-f77f-40f9-898c-abaef3f48ccb col areoi-element d-flex flex-wrap flex-column align-items-center align-items-md-start col-md-6\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left p-poppins pt-3 text-center text-md-start lh-sm wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:1.75rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">Ready to try Syteca? Access the Demo now!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left p-poppins pb-3 text-center text-md-start wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Clients from 70+ countries already use Syteca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<button data-bs-target=\"#hsModal-demo\" data-bs-toggle=\"modal\" \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\tclass=\"block-9170fdac-8fec-4c73-a86c-338093dbf9d9 btn areoi-has-url position-relative me-lg-2  me-md-2 me-sm-2 me-lg-4 mb-3 hsBtn-demo btn-info  btn-info\"\n\t >\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\tAccess the Demo Portal \n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t \n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-f840f051-f300-4ade-9e70-68d6c65e619d col areoi-element col-md-6 d-none d-sm-none d-md-block\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"369\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/02014220\/Group-584.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/02014220\/Group-584.png 369w, https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/02014220\/Group-584-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n \n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n<h2  class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div id=\"blog-faq\" class=\"block-abb27db2-f3ac-4eff-a668-e41da1bfa409 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-095a2ffd-1d2a-43a0-a3d5-47a38e3cc528 areoi-element container-md px-0\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184 accordion faq-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7 accordion-item\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-header\" \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7-header\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<button \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-button\" \n\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-target=\"#block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"true\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7-collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat is considered corporate espionage?\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-collapse collapse show\" \n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"block-fb1a9495-ae1e-4b2b-9a60-bcf0eee85dc7-header\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-bs-parent=\".block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-5fc01593-5470-4f07-a3b7-6b4b03089b39 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(248, 251, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#404040\">Corporate espionage is the illegal acquisition, use, or disclosure of a company&#8217;s confidential business information for another party&#8217;s benefit. Common targets of corporate espionage include trade secrets, customer information, source code, product plans, pricing, research, and proprietary processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847 accordion-item\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-header\" \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847-header\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<button \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-button collapsed\" \n\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-target=\"#block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847-collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tIs corporate espionage illegal in the United States?\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" \n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"block-78ac342b-27d5-4a6b-ab6a-66a92192b847-header\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-bs-parent=\".block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-8c1baf09-c5ff-4faa-8750-03276b45ade5 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(248, 251, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#404040\">In the United States, theft of trade secrets can be prosecuted as a federal crime. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/18\/1832\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1832<\/a>, an individual can face up to 10 years in prison. Theft intended to benefit a foreign government under \u00a7 1831 can carry up to 15 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670 accordion-item\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-header\" \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670-header\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<button \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-button collapsed\" \n\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-target=\"#block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670-collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tIs corporate espionage illegal in the UK?\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" \n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"block-18234c0d-2fd4-48db-8a0e-5aad4946e670-header\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-bs-parent=\".block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-94c04742-fe22-4119-b835-0c9619796383 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(248, 251, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#404040\">It can violate several UK laws depending on the conduct. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2023\/32\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Security Act 2023 <\/a>specifically criminalizes unauthorized acquisition or disclosure of trade secrets when the foreign-power condition is met.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f accordion-item\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-header\" \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f-header\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<button \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-button collapsed\" \n\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-target=\"#block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f-collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tWhat is the difference between corporate espionage and competitive intelligence?\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" \n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"block-cc315507-4b7f-4def-ae36-df6113392e0f-header\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-bs-parent=\".block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-888b72c6-f65d-4063-b3ab-3ed257fffcd8 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(248, 251, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#404040\">It can violate several UK laws depending on the conduct. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2023\/32\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Security Act 2023 <\/a>specifically Competitive intelligence relies on lawful methods of acquiring information. These may be public research, market analysis, industry events, product testing, and other proper means. Espionage relies on illegal methods, such as theft, bribery, unauthorized access, or inducing someone to breach confidential information.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6 accordion-item\">\n\n\t\t\t<h3 \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-header\" \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6-header\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<button \n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-button collapsed\" \n\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"button\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\tdata-bs-target=\"#block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-expanded=\"false\" \n\t\t\t\t\taria-controls=\"block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6-collapse\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\tHow do companies detect corporate espionage?\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\n\t\t\t<div \n\t\t\t\tid=\"block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6-collapse\" \n\t\t\t\tclass=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" \n\t\t\t\taria-labelledby=\"block-6da63ee3-36de-48f9-a205-57720d61cde6-header\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-bs-parent=\".block-55af9585-3850-4295-a086-b3d15fe45184\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<div  class=\"block-fecb1763-11fc-45c7-9fa2-5182b0fd3df3 areoi-element\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"areoi-background  \">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid\" style=\"padding: 0;\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"row justify-content-start\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col \">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"areoi-background__color\" \n\t                        \tstyle=\"background: rgba(248, 251, 255,1)\">\n\t                        <\/div>\n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\n\t                    \n\t    \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t\t<\/div>\n\t    \t<\/div>\n\t    <\/div>\n\t\n\t\t\t\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#404040\">Effective corporate espionage detection should combine access controls with session visibility. Warning signs may include abnormal search queries, unusual file uploads, transfers to personal email or cloud storage, unauthorized USB use, off-hours access, and accessing information beyond the scope of the job.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n\t\t\t \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Years of research and investment can fall into a competitor\u2019s hands in a few clicks. Espionage targets the assets that give your business an edge and make your offering unique: product roadmaps, source code, formulas, chip designs, customer lists, and other trade secrets. To prevent espionage, it&#8217;s critical to ensure that your organization&#8217;s data is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":72086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-protection"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Corporate &amp; Industrial Espionage: How to Detect &amp; Prevent It | Syteca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how corporate espionage unfolds, explore real-life cases, identify the warning signs, and put our 7 best practices into action to prevent espionage.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/blog\/prevent-industrial-espionage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corporate &amp; Industrial Espionage: How to Detect &amp; Prevent It | Syteca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how corporate espionage unfolds, explore real-life cases, identify the warning signs, and put our 7 best practices into action to prevent espionage.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.syteca.com\/en\/blog\/prevent-industrial-espionage\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Syteca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T09:50:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T10:14:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23024942\/OG-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yevhen Zhurer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/syteca_site_uploads.storage.googleapis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/23025000\/OG-TW-Industrial-Corporate-Espionage.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Yevhen Zhurer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"20 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.syteca.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/prevent-industrial-espionage#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.syteca.com\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/prevent-industrial-espionage\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yevhen Zhurer\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.syteca.com\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0051b9e19a8a2030e99fc6084fb80aa4\"},\"headline\":\"Corporate &amp; Industrial Espionage: What Is It? 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